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 Closing
        the Digital Divide with an Integrated Vision Initiative April 29th, 2000 - Chuck
        Flink (Feedback Appreciated!) On April 8th and with updates on the 22nd I posted an article
        suggesting an Internet Future that involves the serious integration of
        the TV and other electronic entertainment media with the computer and
        Internet.  As a vision, it's not very revolutionary, having been in
        the movies and science fiction nearly as long as these technologies have
        existed.  What is significant is that we're on the verge of making
        this real in our day-to-day lives.  And this can have
        revolutionary impact on the Information Technology industry and the
        broader society. In this vision, the distinct concepts of our PC age, e.g.
        "computer" and "operating system", become so totally
        integrated in the concept of an entertainment appliance that most people
        cease to think about them.  Much as "engine displacement"
        and "drive shaft torque" are pointless details to today's car
        buyer (replaced by "performance" if at all) these internal
        computer details will cease to be relevant.  Everything will have a
        chip in it as a matter of course.  What will be important in the
        customer's mind will be: "What can I do with it?"  Only
        the hobbyists, academics, engineers and technicians will care about
        "clock speeds", "registry keys" and
        "protocols".   This is also essentially "not news" until we start
        looking at the consequences to our industry and society, and the
        many ways in which the vision can be derailed for selfish, narrow-minded
        purposes.  The potential is for a plateau in the evolution of
        Information Technology where it becomes as universal as the telephone,
        as commonplace as the TV and as important in the minds of the majority
        as the automobile.  I've previously drawn the analogy between the
        automobile of the 1950's (and the birth of the Interstate highway
        system) and the current state of our computer industry (and the
        Internet.)   This vision has the potential of creating a new plateau of
        equality in our society that no current educational, poverty or
        racial policy can achieve.  This vision has the potential to close
        the Digital Divide, bringing children from the inner-city and the
        suburbs to true equal access to an opportunity for an informed,
        educated, productive life.  This is a societal goal that should
        override many an argument over market turf, "traditional
        markets" and redefine the concept of competition and market
        dominance in our industry.  It is a forward looking vision
        that we need to work together toward. Besides vast simplification of the user interface and the indirect
        education of the populace on how to use it, the result can well be a
        closing of the Digital Divide that we've seen open up between the rich
        and poor in our society.  It can put the information revolution in
        the homes of children who would never have access unless it is
        integrated with the entertainment media that their parents consider more
        valuable than education.  I've felt so strongly about the potential for this technology that
        I've written a couple of letters to.... shutter.... politicians and
        lawyers suggesting how they could get what they want while actually helping
        society!  (I told you I was full of novel thoughts!  In
        this case I'm not quite sure if this is novel as in "new" or
        as in "fiction", but we'll see if the lawyers and politicians
        can actually be moved.)  Here are copies of the letters for your
        consideration.  Please feel free to take the themes and write your
        own senators, representative and presidential candidate.  The first
        letter was aimed at the politicians, the second at the DoJ
        lawyers.  Yes, I know I'm a wide-eyed dreamer to think they would
        listen to a positive solution to the Microsoft case, but it is
        Spring and with life blooming all around the nation, one does feel hope
        for even.... gasp.... lawyers. Dear politician: 
          I'm semi-retired after 30 years in the computer and communications
          R&D (Navy and Bell Labs).  I
          volunteer occasionally as a tutor at my wife's public school and I'm
          shocked at the impact of the "digital divide" on our youth
          and fearful of where it will lead society.  Here in NC, we've
          wasted time, talent and money trying to "wire" schools for
          the Internet only to see the technology become obsolete in a matter of
          a very few years.... and never become good enough to have the impact
          it should.  My suggestion: Technology is on the verge of merging TV, Radio, Magazines, Phones,
          etc around PCs connected with broadband services. 
          If done right, the cheapest way to have a TV will be to have
          one with an integral PC providing Internet, telephone, and much more. 
          The economics of multiple-use guarantees this: 
          having one "wire" to the home that does all is
          cheaper than having one for TV, one for Internet, one for alarm
          systems, one for etc. (And the same economy that works for
          "wires" applies to processors, memory, screens, etc.) 
          The integration is clearly cheaper, in the long run. Thus, when an underprivileged parent buys a TV purely for
          entertainment, that parent's children will have in their home the
          "virtual PC" and Internet access the need to be educated in
          21st century technology.... virtually at no extra cost! The same will apply to the TV in the classroom.... and the child
          sick at home will be able to participate in class via the TV at home
          and the one in his/her class.  The
          public library will be right there on the same TV the child learned to
          use while watching Sesame Street! THIS should be our “digital divide” elimination process! 
          Let’s not spend public money fielding obsolete technologies;
          spend it on moving to the point where every child has access by virtue
          of it coming through the most basic entertainment services his/her
          parents are sure to invest in! The government's HDTV initiative and various Internet and Broadband
          initiatives multiply in value and complement each other through this
          process of integration. Read in detail how this is developing in: 
          “Internet
          Futures: The Two ULTIMATE Internet Appliances” 
          There are many who agree with the "integrated vision"
          described in this article. For this to happen, however, industry must aggressively begin
          integrating technology rather than having market turf wars over, for
          example, where the TV ends and the PC begins (to show only one
          instance of cross-market stress.) The DoJ case against Microsoft will be mistakenly used by many
          industrialists as an excuse NOT to integrate, with the result being
          prices and complexity that keeps this technology out of the hands of
          the poor while benefiting the bottom line of a lot of narrow-focus
          industries. Example:  the cable-box
          industry will certainly oppose being absorbed into the PC industry,
          the TV makers will fear losing their market to computer monitor
          makers, the broadcast industry will resist having their shows
          delivered over broadband Internet (possibly recorded and re-played on
          demand) even more than they've argued about the shows being carried
          real-time by cable providers.  
          …especially when they see a market leader being ‘taken down’
          (in the public perception) for having integrated a browser and an
          operating system! Please provide LEADERSHIP to ensure that the industry builds toward
          a major milestone for society rather than decade after decade of
          wasteful turf wars. I'd suggest an "integrated vision" initiative through the
          FCC and the National Bureau of Standards under the leadership of the
          Whitehouse science/technology office to encourage industries to build
          toward this long-term vision of the cheapest/easiest information
          appliance for the home/office... and do it for our children! Please pass this on to <insert your favorite presidential
          candidate> and any others that would like to see the "Digital
          Divide" narrowed! Now, to put some spin on the same issue, this time aimed at the
        Department of Justice: 
          Please consider this....  I'd rather see us do something
          positive to force these companies to close the "digital
          divide" and bring better technology to the marketplace.  May
          I suggest you look at: http://www.activewin.com/editorials/charles_flink/ink/18.shtml
 There is the real potential for avoiding 10 -20 years of turf wars
          and, instead, reaching a plateau in the technology where true benefits
          to the consumer (and the children of the underprivileged) can be
          achieved in just FIVE years!
 
 Let's not waste more time and money trying to convince anyone that
          your side (whatever side) is right.  Fact is, the DoJ should
          reclaim part of the $4 Billion that AOL paid for Netscape, given that
          the intellectual property on which the Netscape Navigator was based
          properly belonged to the citizens of the US who paid for the
          development of the Mosaic browser, the training ground for the
          developers of Navigator and the prototype (effectively) from which it
          grew.
 
 Further, Sun's success was based on the large investment DARPA made in
          Berkeley UNIX, the basis of the Sun operating systems for over 20
          years.  There is a LOT of guilt to go around.
 
 If however, we take down MS, Sun, AOL and Oracle the chilling impact
          on the technology market will put us back at least a decade. 
          (I'm sure there are good examples in the history of Oracle of
          monopolistic practices.... how else did they succeed in crushing so
          many good DBMS competitors over the years?)
 
 Let's instead focus on a POSITIVE remedy!  We need a major
          initiative by government to TAKE US TO THE NEXT LEVEL, where
          Microsoft's Windows will be effectively obsolete and so many of the
          "boundaries" that lead to complexity and in-fighting are
          erased.  TVs, PCs, browsers, operating systems, etc. are all
          artifacts of the history of technology and do not represent any
          fundamental boundaries in the technology that will last long.
 
 The "Integrated Vision" has been shown in our movies for
          years; it has been written about by many authors; it is long overdue
          and owed to our children.  The TV, telephone, radio, movies,
          print and Internet are CERTAINLY coming together in an integrated,
          ubiquitous platform, just as surely as the automobile transitioned
          from a "rich person's product" to a commodity forming the
          basis of the progress of the 1950's.  All the technical barriers
          are falling, as described in the referenced article.
 
 What we badly need is to ensure that the narrow-minded "my
          company first" mentality driving all the companies I've listed
          above "gets out of the way" of the progress.  That
          progress is certain to eventually close the digital divide and level
          the playing field better than ANY court-ordered solution.
 
 I suggest the DoJ go to Sun, Oracle, AOL, Microsoft and others and
          propose we spend the next 5 years establishing a set of consensus
          standard and interfaces that will guarantee competition while moving
          the technology to a plateau beyond the artifacts of the past mistakes
          by all involved.  Rather than forcing a bloody war between these
          big players, one which will ultimately require the DoJ to return and
          after-the-fact say who played fair and not,
 use this opportunity to form a government sponsored, National Bureau
          of Standards administered, integration and standardization effort....
          don't just require Microsoft to publish it's APIs!  Let's get
          together and decide upon a standard set of APIs capable of allowing
          ALL these companies to compete on a level field!
 
 Turn this "negative" thing into a POSITIVE step in
          overcoming the barriers to technological innovation and integration
          that are delaying the progress we all KNOW we can make!
 
 You have invested so very much, directly and indirectly, in this
          effort to achieve "justice" with regard to Microsoft. 
          Don't waste your effort in petty "restrictions" on one
          company when there are many doing similar things to benefit selfishly
          themselves, or on the formation of two monopolistic companies where
          there was one!
 
 Take a POSITIVE step.... close the "Digital Divide" with an
          Integrated Vision Initiative!   Thanks for your
          consideration.
 Now before you flame me, please understand that I do not like
        inviting the government into our business.  I'm writing the
        above letters because, frankly, government has already stepped in and is
        in serious danger of doing more harm than good.  I'm writing to
        help our industry find a positive way out of the dilemma of
        government oversight.  I hope we in the industry will wear our
        "citizen" hats for a while and realize what tremendous good we
        could do for our children and our society to encouraging an Integrated
        Vision Initiative to start closing the digital divide.  It
        is the "right" thing to do technically as well.  let's
        get to it!  Write your boss.... it's a business opportunity for
        heaven's sake!  Write your politicians.... it's potentially a grand
        win-win situation with great photo-ops for them!  Write your ISP,
        your cable company, your long distance provider telling them you'll drop
        their service if they act in a reactionary way to this opportunity....
        embrace the future! Caution:  obviously, with 15 years in the government and 15
        years in AT&T (and 16 years of Catholic education) I'm far more a true
        believer and idealist than successful business guru! 
        I'm convinced this is in the long-term interest of all involved, but
        harbor no doubts that the "cliff" rising up to this
        "plateau" is strewn with many a loose bolder that can break
        loose and flatten the adventurous entrepreneur that makes a
        misstep.  All the more reason to cooperate in this endeavor instead
        of waiting for the bodies to start to pile up!  ....embrace the
        future!  Support this initiative. Copyright © 2000 Information
        Security Analysis LLC. All Rights Reserved.http://www.infosecana.com/flinkink
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